In C4 plants, photosynthesis is compartmentalized into two; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. The light-dependent stage occurs in the mesophyll cells of the leaf. Here, CO2 is fixed into oxaloacetate by PEP carboxylase enzyme. The oxaloacetate is then converted to malate that is then transported to bundle-sheath cells (around the leaf veins). The CO2 is then released from the malate and the gas molecule is subsequently fixed by RuBiSCO like in C3 plants. The biggest advantage of C4 photosytheis is that the wasteful process of photorespiration is greatly reduced.
The atoms are going through decomposition.They are breaking apart into the elements they are made of.
Answer:
A feedback loop is a biological occurrence where the output of a system amplifies the system (positive feedback) or inhibits the system (negative feedback).
Explanation:
Example, during blood clotting, a cascade of enzymic proteins acitvates each other, leading to the formation of fibrin clot that prevents further blood loss.
All you have to do is resherd it
A community which is a ecosystem
