Answer: $57,000,000
Explanation:
The employees purchased at a 20% discount which means that this 20% discount is the amount that would have to be covered by the company's pretax earnings:
= 19,000,000 * 15 * 0.2
= $57,000,000
<em>Martin's pretax earnings will be reduced by $57 million because the company would have to cover the discount on the shares. </em>
The difference between consultative leadership and participative leadership in decision making is that in consultative leadership employees do not have decision-making power they can only share their opinions but in participative leadership, everyone works together for decision making.
A leader who shares decision-making with organization participants. 3 subtypes of participative leaders consist of consultative, consensus, and democratic. Consultative leaders confer with subordinates earlier than you make a decision; but, they maintain the authority to make very last selections.
Consultative leadership fashion is set growing the capacity to persuade people in place of enforcing their authority on them, enticing the subordinates or employees efficiently in the decision making. Such leaders ask humans for their minds & permit them to technique the problem and locate a nice feasible solution. The consultative chief uses the talents, thoughts, and enjoyment of others, however, the final choice is made by using a leader. Such a leader has interacted with his time or more important tasks, gives proper popularity, and evaluates all the alternatives before making the very last choice.
The participative leader entails himself because a member of the group & makes choices alongside the group. Such a leader seeks consensus and all and sundry have to take possession within the final decision. In a participative management fashion team participants and leaders, thoughts are taken into consideration as identical, and the body's input is considered. right here leader is a facilitator, educates, and frequently embraces crew thoughts over their very own, creating a tradition of innovation and focusing on promoting creativity.
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Solution :
1.
The income from renting his showroom that Paolo would receive if he allowed to rent his showroom is a Implicit cost as this is a cost which will not be paid in actual.
The wages as well as the utility bills paid by Paolo is an example of explicit cost as this cost would be paid in actual for the businesses and are added in accounting.
The wholesale amount that Paolo pays for the pianos to the manufacturer is an explicit cost and is aid in actual to the manufacturer.
The salary that Paolo could have earned if he choses to be an accountant will be an implicit cost as this cost is not paid in actual.
2. Paolo's accounting profit can be calculated by :
Accounting profit = revenue - explicit cost
= 851,000 - 476,000 - 281,000
= $ 94,000
3. Paolo's economic profit is :
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit profit
= 94,000 - 34,000 - 71,000
= -11,000
Answer:
a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $240 for speeding, including $195 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
Deductible amount $195
b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.
Deductible amount $865
c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate’s campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election
Deductible amount $0
