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A because it some type of friction
Here we can use momentum conservation as in this type of collision there is no external force on it

now here we can say




now here we can say


now by coefficient of restitution
for elastic collision we know that e = 1


now by solving the two equation


also we know that

so final speed of the nail is 6.875 m/s
Answer:
Charge on each is 2 x 10⁻¹⁰.
Explanation:
We know that Force between two point charges is given b the Coulomb's law as:
F = kq₁q₂/r^2
k = 9 x 10^9
r = 3.00 cm
= 0.03 m
q₁ = q₂
F = 4.00 x 10^-7
Rearranging the formula, we get:
F = k q²/r²
q² = Fr²/k
q² = 4 x 10⁻⁷ x 0.03²/(9x10⁹)
q² = 4 x 10⁻²⁰
q = 2 x 10⁻¹⁰
As there is force of repulsion between the charges, the charges must be both positive or both negative.