The correct answer should be
<span>1) Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.
The Middle-Eastern Merchants had access to Europe through the Mediterranean and Spain which opened ways to Europe. This made people from Spain, France, and nearby states dependent on things that were common like various clothing materials or herbs and spices.</span>
A.) The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments had been ratified by the time Johnson became president.
B.) The Radical Republicans in Congress had enough votes to override President Johnson's veto of Reconstruction legislation.
C.) The Reconstruction policy had been put into place after Lincoln's death before President Johnson took office
.
D.) The operation of Reconstruction policy was directly controlled by the military governors who were in charge of the former Confederate states.
If I'm correct I would say B because Andrew Johnson, was a southerner. As you can imagine this bitter irony was not lost on the Radical Republicans who hated him even before he was President. Johnson proposed a plan similar to Lincoln's. Suffice it to say, congress was not amused. The relationship between Lincoln and Congress soured quickly.
Answer: by force and by making arguments with eachother in the face of weakness of the Qing government.
Explanation:in treaties signed after Britain’s victory in the opium war, China was forced to open five ports to trade.
