Answer:
Explanation:
The main reason that Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and thus started WWI, was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914
The 1950 Supreme Court decision to ban "separate but equal" law schools in Texas was:
SWEATT v. PAINTER
Details:
The case of <em>Sweatt v. Painter (</em>1950), challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine regarding racial segregated schooling which had been asserted by an earlier case, <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> (1896).
Heman Marion Sweatt was a black man who was not allowed admission into the School of Law of the University of Texas. Theophilus Painter was the president of the University of Texas at the time. So that's where the names in the lawsuit came from.
In the case, which made its way to the US Supreme Court, the ultimate decision was that forcing Mr. Sweatt to attend law school elsewhere failed to meet the "separate but equal" standard, because other schools available to him as a black man had lesser facilities, and he would be excluded from interaction with future lawyers who were attending the state university's law school, available only to white students. The school experience would need to be truly equal in order for the "separate but equal" policy to be valid.
In 1954, another Supreme Court decision went even further. <em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka </em>extended civil liberties to all Americans in regard to access to all levels of education. The <em>Plessy v. Ferguson </em>case had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. In <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional. After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, there was a struggle to get states to implement the new policy of desegregated schools, but eventually they were compelled to do so.
Answer:
<em>Brickmanship </em>
Explanation:
Brinkmanship is the term associated with President Eisenhower and secretory of state Dulles. It means to achieve an advantageous outcome by pushing events to the brink of active conflict. It is used in foreign policy, international politics and involves threats of nuclear weapons and high stake legal actions.
The main aim in this manoeuvre is to force the opponent to back down and make concessions. It was use by president Eisenhower fro 1953 to 1956 to discourage the aggression by Soviet Union. Eisenhower also started to use the New Look policy to balance nation's cold war militry commitments with financial resources.