Answer:
b energy level of outer electrons
Explanation:
This is because their atoms have the same number of electron in the highest occupied energy level.
The fluid-mosaic model describes the plasma membrane of
animal cells. The plasma membrane that surrounds these cells has two
layers (a bilayer) of phospholipids (fats with phosphorous
attached), which at body temperature are like vegetable oil (fluid).
And the structure of the plasma membrane supports the old saying, “Oil
and water don’t mix.”
Each phospholipid molecule has a head that is attracted to water (hydrophilic: hydro = water; philic = loving) and a tail that repels water (hydrophobic: hydro = water; phobic
= fearing). Both layers of the plasma membrane have the hydrophilic
heads pointing toward the outside; the hydrophobic tails form the inside
of the bilayer.
Because cells reside in a watery solution (extracellular
fluid), and they contain a watery solution inside of them (cytoplasm),
the plasma membrane forms a circle around each cell so that the
water-loving heads are in contact with the fluid, and the water-fearing
tails are protected on the inside.
Answer: the answer is either D or B
Explanation:
Gaseous exchange is fundamental in aerobic organisms because oxygen is required to carry out cellular respiration.
<h3>What is cellular respiration?</h3>
Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions by which aerobic organisms interchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with their surrounding environment.
During cellular respiration, oxygen is consumed to generate ATP and carbon dioxide is released.
In conclusion, gaseous exchange is fundamental in aerobic organisms because oxygen is required to carry out cellular respiration.
Learn more about cellular respiration here:
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Answers:
1. Facilitated diffusion: the process by which some molecules that are not able to pass directly through a cell membrane are able to enter the cell with the aid of transport proteins.
2. Osmosis: the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane.
3. Diffusion: the spreading out of molecules across a cell membrane until to they are equally concentrated.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of molecules across a membrane from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration gradient.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to one of high solute concentration.
Facilitated transport occurs when molecules cannot diffuse directly through a cell membrane but can diffuse down a concentration gradient through transport channels in the membrane.
