Answer:
A)100mL B)50mL C)The second option D)Hypoosmotic Environment
Explanation:
The average Na concentration in the seas and oceans of the world is around 3,5% which mean that in 100 ml of sea water, there is around 3,5 grams of Na.
The weight of one mol of NaCl is 58,44 grams. For 3,5 grams of NaCl, we get 3,5/58,44 = 0,060 mol of NaCl which is 0,060x1000 = 60 mmol/100ml. According to this and the information given in the question about the secretion of the salt glands', if the average sodium concentration is 600mmol/L, we have 60*10 = 600mmol/L so it would take 100 mililiters of water to excrete.
If the average Na concentration of the salt gland's secretion were 300 mmol/L, only 50 mililiters of water would be needed to excrete the same sodium load.
The second option of secretion is hyperosmotic to seawater because the concentration is higher.
Osmoregulation is the process of balancing the amount of water and salt between the body of the organism and its surrounding environment. For salt glands to be advantageous for osmoregulation, they need to be in a hypoosmotic environment.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
Multicellular eukaryotes evolved from unicellular prokaryotes by the process of endosymbiosis
Explanation:
All living beings have evolved from three groups of animals closely related with each other.Domains: Archaea,bacteria and eukarya.the archaea and bacteria are unicellular organism surrounded by single cell water and and coiled stand of DNA. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and with a linear strand of DNA which is in the nucleus. Actually mitochondria which had evolved from a free living bacterium which was swallowed by another cell. The host cell benefited from the chemical energy that mitochondria produced and mitochondria in turn is benefited to be inside the protected environment. Mitochondria is the main organelle which the multicellular eukaryotes with unicellular prokaryotes.
Male Birds are usually the colorful birds to attract mates while females are camouflaged to protect their eggs/hatchlings. Ground birds need to be camouflaged because they are easy prey and they have their nests on the ground.
The amount of light between points 1 and 2 is adequate for photosynthesis to occur at a faster rate than cellular respiration. Acidic conditions typically imply that the solution has an excessive concentration of H+, which makes the solution acidic. By dividing the reaction into half-reactions, the balancing process begins.
This indicates that more CO2 is being consumed than is being produced, which makes the problem more straightforward.
The signal will become purple as a result, from yellow. After point 2, light levels are low enough that cellular respiration outpaces photosynthesis, which results in more CO2 being generated than being absorbed and raising the pH of the solution. The indication will become yellow as a result, from purple.
An indicator dye called bromothymol blue (BMB) changes color from blue to yellow when acid is present. The pH of the solution decreases when carbon dioxide is introduced because it produces carbonic acid. When the pH is greater than 7.6, green, between 6.7 and 7.6, and yellow, less than 6, BMB is blue.
Learn more about to acidic conditions visit here;
brainly.com/question/14697894?
#SPJ4
Answer:
Langerhans cells (LC) are members of the dendritic cells family, residing in the basal and suprabasal layers of the epidermis and in the epithelia of the respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts. They specialize in antigen presentation and belong to the skin immune system (SIS).
Explanation:
