Concentration or molarity is the number of moles of a compound or an ion contained in one liter of solution. It is measured in moles per liter (M).
The concentration of ions making a compound is determined by the ratio of moles of the compound and the constituents ions.

For instance, HCl dissociates to give H⁺ and Cl⁻

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Therefore, since the mole ratio between HCl and the constituent ions H⁺ and Cl⁻ is 1:1, then 0.75 M of HCl dissociates to give 0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 m Cl⁻

Hence the total concentration of ions in a 0.75 M solution of HCl is 1.5 M (0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 M Cl⁻)

4 0

3 years ago

This means that the steel bar lost 14900 J of thermal energy. What is the change in temperature of the steel bar? Recall that th

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

ΔT=-747,13°C

Explanation:

Sensible heat is<em> the amount of thermal energy that is required to change the temperature of an object</em>, the equation for calculating the heat change is given by:

Q=msΔT

where:

Q, heat that has been absorbed or realeased by the substance [J]
m, mass of the substance [g]
s, specific heat capacity [J/g°C] (
ΔT, changes in the substance temperature [°C]

To solve the problem, we clear ΔT of the equation and then replace our data:

Q=msΔT

ΔT=Q/ms

Δ $T=\frac{-14900 J}{40,7g*0,49\frac{J}{gC} }=-747,13$ °C

<em>(Note that Q=-14900 J because there is a </em><u><em>LOST</em></u><em> of thermal energy)</em>

Thus, the change in temperature of the steel bar is -747,13°C, meaning that the temperature of the bar decreases.

5 0

3 years ago

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