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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
8

The addition of perchloric acid to pure water causes the conductivity to _________.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Olin [163]3 years ago
3 0
Adding perchloric acid to water would cause it's conductivity to increase.
alexgriva [62]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: increase.

Balanced chemical reaction of dissociation of perchloric acid in water:

HClO₄(aq) → H⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq).

Ionic compounds (in this example perchloric acid) conduct electricity, because it dissociate in ions and ions conduct electicity.

Ionic substances dissociate in water on cations and anions.

Perchloric acid (HCO₄) is one of strongest inorganic acids.

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The first one is true.
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A rigid tank contains 2.4 kg of helium at determine the volume
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1. For every 5.00 mL of milk of magnesia there are 400. mg of magnesium hydroxide. How many mL of milk of magnesia do we need to
forsale [732]

Answer:

1. 6.50mL

2. pH = 13.097

Explanation:

1. The neutralization of HCl with Al(OH)₃ is:

3HCl + Al(OH)₃ → Al(Cl)₃ + 3H₂O

40.0mL ≡ 0.0400L of 0.500M HCl are:

0.0400L × (0.500mol / L) = <em><u>0.0200 moles of HCl</u></em>

Based on the neutralization, 3 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of Al(OH)₃, thus, the moles of Al(OH)₃ that react with 0.0200 mol of HCl are:

0.0200mol HCl × (1mol Al(OH)₃ / 3mol HCl) = <em><u>0.00667 moles of Al(OH)₃</u></em>. In grams:

0.00667 moles Al(OH)₃ × (78g / 1mol) = 0.520g of Al(OH)₃ ≡ 520mg

As 5.00mL of milk magnesia contain 400mg of Al(OH)₃, the mL of milk magnesia required for a complete reaction are:

520 mg Al(OH)₃ × (5.00mL / 400mg) =<em> 6.50mL</em>

<em />

2. The reaction of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) with perchloric acid (HClO₄) is:

HClO₄ + LiOH → LiClO₄ + H₂O

<em>The reaction is 1:1.</em>

Moles of LiOH and HClO₄ are:

LiOH: 0.0500L × (0.350mol / L) = <em>0.0175 moles of LiOH</em>

HClO₄: 0.0300L × (0.250mol / L) = <em>0.0075 moles of HClO₄</em>

Assuming the reaction goes to completion, moles of LiOH that remains are:

0.0175 mol - 0.0075 mol = 0.0100 moles of LiOH. The total volume is 80.0mL, 0.0800L. Thus, molarity of LiOH is:

0.0100 mol / 0.0800L = <em>0.125 M of LiOH</em>

It is possible to obtain the pOH of the solution thus:

pOH = -log (OH) = -log 0.125M = 0.903

As pH = 14- pOH,

pH = 14 - 0.903 = <em>13.097</em>

I hope it helps!

3 0
2 years ago
If HCr2O7 is titrated with Ca(OH)2, what is the balanced chemical equation of this neutralization reaction?
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

2HCr2O7(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> 2H2O(l) + Ca(Cr2O7)2

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction produces water and a salt. Since Ca(OH)2 has two hydroxides, two water molecules are produced, which means you also need two molecules of the acid. Having two molecules of the acid also ensures that you have two dichromates on both sides.

6 0
2 years ago
Give the electronegativity for the following elements of LI
amid [387]

Answer:

0.98

Explanation:

7 0
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