Answer:
Soluble salts can be made by reacting acids with soluble or insoluble reactants. Titration must be used if the reactants are soluble. Insoluble salts are made by precipitation reactions.
Making insoluble salts
An insoluble salt can be prepared by reacting two suitable solutions together to form a precipitate.
Determining suitable solutions
All nitrates and all sodium salts are soluble. This means a given precipitate XY can be produced by mixing together solutions of:
X nitrate
sodium Y
For example, to prepare a precipitate of calcium carbonate:
X = calcium and Y = carbonate
mix calcium nitrate solution and sodium carbonate solution together
calcium nitrate + sodium carbonate → sodium nitrate + calcium carbonate
Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + CaCO3(s)
It also works if potassium carbonate solution or ammonium carbonate solution is used instead of sodium carbonate solution. Remember that all common potassium and ammonium salts are soluble.
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Explanation:
Answer:
Volume = 45.62L
Explanation:
Data;
V1 = 54.9L
T1 = 64°C = (64 + 273.15)k = 337.15K
T2 = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)k = 280.15K
V2 = ?
From Charles law,
The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that pressure remains constant
V = KT, K = V / T = V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3 =.........= Vn / Tn
(54.9 / 337.15) = (V2 / 280.15)
V2 = (54.9 * 280.15) / 337.15
V2 = 45.618L
V2 = 45.62L
