Answer:
Herpetophobia is a fear of reptiles. People with herpetophobia are most often afraid of reptiles like snakes and lizards. ... If you have a specific phobia, you feel an overwhelming sense of fear or anxiety about something. There are many different types of specific phobia.
Explanation:
<span>Scientists who wish to clone genes of interest into bacterial plasmids utilize
restriction enzymes, which cuts the target and vector DNA at specific sites. then
DNA ligase is used to form covalent bonds between the resulting fragments to complete the recombinant DNA molecule.
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<span>Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) are enzymes which recognize specific target sequences (recognition sites) and will make a double-stranded cut in the DNA molecule at or near recognition sites.</span>
DNA ligase is an enzyme which uses ATP to link two DNA molecules if they have matching ends.
For the second one its dominant and recessive
The evolutionary arm's race seen between caterpillars and a parasitic wasp is COEVOLUTION. This type of evolution helps the development of adaptive traits in both hosts and parasites.
Coevolution refers to the evolutionary race between hosts and parasites aimed at improving the defense (host) and parasitic (parasite) mechanisms, respectively.
Coevolution is therefore a reciprocal adaptative mechanism over time due to the interactions between two different species (in this case, host and parasite).
Examples of coevolution include plant and pollinator interactions, predator and prey interactions, or host and parasite interactions.
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