Answer: Proteins are made using DNA as a template. The DNA is turned into RNA, and the RNA is then turned into DNA.
A change in these nucleotides could end up making some part of the protein different. A single nucleotide change could be silent (no change in the protein) or could change a single amino acid (amino acids are the building blocks of proteins). If that was an important amino acid, the protein might not function at all! A silent change can occur because the same set of nucleotides sometimes makes the same final amino acid (for example, reading "gcc" "gca" "gcg" or "gct" nucleotides all mean "alanine" amino acid).
The deletion of a single nucleotide, or the addition of one, can change the entire sequence of amino acids that come after it! Nucleotides are read in sets of three, so this throws off how the DNA is read. If would be like turning "The brown fox jumps over the dog" into "The gbrow nfo xjump sove rth edo g". Completely different! All of the words are thrown off.
I know it is long but I hope it helped
:D
The last one
some cells are living and some cells are not
i think
The correct answer is option A, that is, blood.
Cell theory in biology refers to the universally acknowledged scientific theory that living species are constructed of cells, that is, they are the basic fundamental and structural unit of all species, and that all the cells arises from the pre-existing cells. The theory is credited to Schwann and Schleiden. The three postulates of the theory are:
1. All living species comprises of one or more cells.
2. Cell originate from the pre-existing cells.
3. The cells is the fundamental unit of organization and composition in organisms.
Answer:
Explanation: At the molecular level, the universal genetic code and homologous molecules provide evidence of common descent.
Photo receptors are attached to the retina and are most numerous specifically at the fovea
