The three chromosomal aberration:
1.) Inversion - breakage of chromosome in two places , the other piece of DNA is re- inserted into the chromosome.
2.) Translocation - the one piece breaks off and attaches to another chromosome.
3.) Deletion - the loss of segment of chromosome.
-ace
The rough endoplasmic reticulum also known as RER is covered in ribosomes and helps produce most of the proteins. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum also known as SER does not have these ribosomes, and it is almost solely for producing lipids.
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❖ Structures called spindle fibers are attached to the centromeres. Spindle fibers divide the genetic material in a cell (sister chromatids).
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Answer:
Open-cast mining
Explanation:
The aftermath of open cast mining are pits (called quarries) on the surface of the earth where the surface soil has been removed/ displaced to access the mineral deposits that are just close or at the surface of the earth. This type of mining results in environmental degradation because they disturb the biodiversity of the ecosystem in which the mining is taking place. Rehabilitation of the area is required after the mining has been exhausted to restore the initial environment.
