The Spanish Requirement of 1513 (Requerimiento) was a declaration by the Spanish monarchy, written by the Council of Castile jurist Juan López de Palacios Rubios, of Castile's divinely ordained right to take possession of the territories of the New World and to subjugate, exploit and, when necessary, to fight the native inhabitants.
The Requerimiento (Spanish for "requirement" as in "demand") was read in Castilian<span>[citation needed]</span> to Native Americans to inform them of Spain’s rights to conquest. Those who subsequently resisted conquest were considered to harbor evil intentions.<span>[citation needed]</span> The Spaniards thus considered those who resisted as defying God’s plan, and so used Catholic theology to justify their conquest
In 1488 Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias became the first European mariner to round the southern tip of Africa, opening the way for a sea route from Europe to Asia. Dias's ship rounded the perilous cape of Good Hope and then sailed around Africa's Southernmost point, Cabo das Agulhas, to enter the waters of the Indian Ocean.
Well the first one, and the fourth one.
Answer: U.S. Legal System.
Explanation: Stare decisis is applied to a holding of any case. Whether than to obiter dicta. The U.S Supreme Court has put it as "dicta is all followed if sufficiently persuasive, but, they're not binding." The cases that are due process clauses, these rules are strikingly true of all cases.
I hope this helps you and good luck!
