Unequal distribution of rewards between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy is referred to as <u>gender stratification</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Gender stratification means segregating or ranking based on gender. Men were given high social ranking compared to women. In simple, gender stratification is known as gender inequality.
The prestige, social value and personal freedom were not common for both men and women. Women were always restricted in these criteria. This affects their position in the social hierarchy.
The role of men or women in politics clearly reveals the stratification based on gender. Men were given higher authority whereas women were constricted.
In an experiment, an independent variable is the one that is controlled in order to measure the effects of the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the one that is being tested or measured.
In this example, the dependent variables would be the flashcards or the underlining, as those are the variables that are going to be measured. <em>The independent variable is the quality of the study.</em>
He is frightened. He doesn't know what to expects and fears for himself.
The correct answer is formal reasoning
Explanation:
Thought frees itself from direct experience and the child's cognitive structures mature. This means that the potential quality of their thinking or reasoning reaches its maximum when formal operations are fully developed. Presents the hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
Option D, commerce is the answer
