The correct answer is letter D
Julius Caesar came to power in Rome, directly or indirectly, sometimes. The last one was in 49 BC, after giving Pompey, once his ally, a coup, taking him out of power and triggering the hunt for the then former president who would result in a civil war.
The articulations even undermined the forces of the Senate and Caesar had, in practice, become a dictator. This whole situation that triggered a great revolt. In a protocol, almost theatrical, meeting in the Roman Senate, dozens of senators surrounded Caesar and annihilated him with knife blows.
The correct answer is the third one: approval by 9 of the 13 states.
However, all 13 out of 13 states approved the Constitution
In the end of the major case of Brown Vs. Board of Education,
the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public education facilities was UNCONSTITUTIONAL. This being said, the answer to your question, is D.
It struck down segregation laws as unconstitutional.
A shogunate is most similar to a "military dictatorship" in terms of a relevant modern government, since each leader (Shogun) was a hereditary military dictator in Japan.