The awnser is D or the 4th one
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
https://brainly.in/question/13372282
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The correct answer is option b, that is, triggered by changes in the weather.
Hibernation refers to a state of lower metabolism and inactivity usually witnessed in endotherms. This condition is featured by a slow heart rate, slow breathing, low metabolic rate, and low body temperature. It assists the majority of the endotherms to thrive in the cold seasons. For example, hibernation of a bear in winters. Therefore, weather change can stimulate hibernation.
The integrated rate law for a second-order reaction is given by:
![\frac{1}{[A]t} = \frac{1}{[A]0} + kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5Dt%7D%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D0%7D%20%2B%20kt%20)
where, [A]t= the concentration of A at time t,
[A]0= the concentration of A at time t=0
<span>k =</span> the rate constant for the reaction
<u>Given</u>: [A]0= 4 M, k = 0.0265 m–1min–1 and t = 180.0 min
Hence, ![\frac{1}{[A]t} = \frac{1}{4} + (0.0265 X 180)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5Dt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%2B%20%280.0265%20X%20180%29%20)
<span> = 4.858</span>
<span><span><span>Therefore, [A]</span>t</span>= 0.2058 M.</span>
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<span>Answer: C</span>oncentration of A, after 180 min, is 0.2058 M
