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Flauer [41]
3 years ago
6

A 0.288 g sample of an unknown monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution. After the additi

on of 17.84 mL of base, a pH of 4.92 is recorded. The equivalence point is reached when a total of 33.83 mL of NaOH is added. What is the molar mass of the acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

74.0 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction

HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

At the equivalence point, 33.83 mL of 0.115 M NaOH react.

0.03383 L × 0.115 mol/L = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HA that completely react with 3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH

The molar ratio of HA to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the acid

3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of HA have a mass of 0.288 g.

M = 0.288 g / 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 74.0 g/mol

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How many grams of Fe can be produced when 5.50 g of Fe2O3 reacts?
vichka [17]

Answer:

3,85 g of Fe

Explanation:

1- The first thing to do is calculate the molar mass of the Fe2O3 compound. With the help of a periodic table, the weights of the atoms are searched, and the sum is made:

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = (2 x mass of Fe) + (3 x mass of O) = 2 x 55.88 g + 3 x 15.99 g = 159.65 g / mol

Then, one mole of Fe2O3 has a mass of 159.65 grams.

2- Then, the relationship between the Fe2O3 that will react and the iron to be produced. With the previous calculation, we can say that with one mole of Fe2O3, two moles of Fe can be produced. Passing this relationship to the molar masses, it would be as follows:

1 mole of Fe2O3_____ 2 moles of Fe

159.65 g of Fe2O3_____ 111.76 g of Fe

3- Finally, the calculation of the mass that can be produced of Fe is made, starting from 5.50 g of Fe2O3

159.65 g of Fe2O3 _____ 111.76 g of Fe

5.50 g of Fe2O3 ______ X = 3.85 g of Fe

<em>Calculation: 5.50 g x 111.76 g / 159.65 g = 3.85 g </em>

The answer is that 3.85 g of Fe can be produced when 5.50 g of Fe2O3 react

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