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Flauer [41]
3 years ago
6

A 0.288 g sample of an unknown monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution. After the additi

on of 17.84 mL of base, a pH of 4.92 is recorded. The equivalence point is reached when a total of 33.83 mL of NaOH is added. What is the molar mass of the acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

74.0 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction

HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

At the equivalence point, 33.83 mL of 0.115 M NaOH react.

0.03383 L × 0.115 mol/L = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HA that completely react with 3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH

The molar ratio of HA to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the acid

3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of HA have a mass of 0.288 g.

M = 0.288 g / 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 74.0 g/mol

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Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule?
mylen [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is A) a nitrogen molecule.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Polar covalent molecules are defined as chemical compounds in which the difference in electronegativity between the atoms is not equal to 0. These molecules are formed by heteronuclear molecules.

Heteronuclear molecules are defined as the molecules which are formed by the combination of more than one type of atom having a different nucleus.

Non-polar covalent molecules are defined as chemical compounds in which the difference in electronegativity between the atoms is equal to 0. These molecules are formed by homonuclear molecules.

Homonuclear molecules are defined as the molecules which are formed by the combination of one type of atom having the same nucleus.

From the given options:

  • A) A nitrogen molecule

It is a homonuclear molecule formed by the combination of 2 nitrogen atoms

  • B) A nitrogen monoxide molecule

It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 1 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atoms

  • C) A linear nitrogen oxide molecule (N_2O) with nitrogen in the center

It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 2 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atom and has some dipole moment. Thus, is considered a polar molecule

  • D) A bent nitrogen dioxide molecule (NO_2) with nitrogen in the center

It is a heteronuclear molecule formed by the combination of 1 nitrogen and 2 oxygen atoms and has some dipole moment. Thus, is considered a polar molecule

Hence, the correct option is A) a nitrogen molecule.

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of an unknown gas occupies 5.51 L at 1.31 atm. What pressure would thisgas exert in a 0.520 L container if the temperat
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

P₂ = 13.9 atm (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

The pressure (P), Volume (V) relationship with Temperature (T) & mass (n) held constant is an inverse proportionality. That is Boyles Law ...

P ∝ 1/V => P = k/V => k = P·V

For two pressure-volume conditions, the proportionality constant (k) remains constant where k₁ = k₂ and P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂ => P₂ = P₁·V₁/V₂

Given:

P₁ = 1.31 atm.

V₁ = 5.51 L

P₂ = ?

V₂ = 0.520 L

V₂ = (1.31 atm)(5.51L)/(0.520L) = 13.88096154 atm (calc. ans.) = 13.9 atm (3 sig. figs.)

5 0
3 years ago
When the temperature of the gas changes from cold to hot, the amount of pressure is ___________.
Klio2033 [76]
The pressure would increase. When the temperature change form cold to hot, the gas will find ways to escape from containment. Thus, if it cannot escape that pressure will keep on increasing as the temperature rises.
6 0
3 years ago
A sodium ion has a radius of 1.16 x 10^-10 m and a nearby fluoride ion has a radius of 1.9 x 10^-10 m. Determine the distance be
Ann [662]

The answer is: the distance between two nuclei is 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m.

r(Na⁺) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of sodium cation.

r(F⁻) = 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m; radius of fluoride anion.

d(NaF) = r(Na⁺) + r(F⁻).

d(NaF) = 1.16×10⁻¹⁰ m + 1.9×10⁻¹⁰ m.

d(NaF) = 2.35×10⁻¹⁰ m; distance between two nuclei.

The sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice.

4 0
3 years ago
iron will react with oxygen to produce Fe2O3. how many grams of Fe2O3 will he produced if 0.18 mil of Fe reacts?
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

14.4g

Explanation:

First, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction between Fe and O2 to produce Fe2O3. This is illustrated below:

4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3

From the balanced equation,

4moles of Fe produced 2moles of Fe2O3.

Therefore, 0.18mol of Fe will produce = (0.18x2) /4 = 0.09mol of Fe2O3.

Now we need to find the mass present in 0.09mol of Fe2O3. This can be achieved by doing the following:

Molar Mass of Fe2O3 = (56x2) + (16x3) = 112 + 48 = 160g/mol

Number of mole of Fe2O3 = 0.09mol

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of Fe2O3 = 0.09 x 160 = 14.4g

6 0
3 years ago
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