In mathematical notation, ∑ means summation. So wherever you see the symbol, you have to sum over all elements in the set. Let's solve the question.
a. ∑m means, to sum all elements in the set m: ∑m = 12 + 15 + 20 + 30 = 77
b. ∑
means to sum all elements in the set f as the square of the elements f = 
c. ∑mf means to sum all elements as the product of the elements of m and f = (12×5) + (15×9) + (20
10) + (30×16) = 875
d. ∑
means to sum all elements as the product of the square of m and f = 
No, the question is not a statistical question.
Answer:
The % students going to higher education is 79.60 % which is higher than the reported value.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to national study report the students going to college for higher education = 75 %
Given that
156 of their 196 graduates last year went on to college.
% students going to higher education is
Thus the % students going to higher education is 79.60 % which is higher than the reported value.
The outlier is 9
Explanation
An outlier is a number that is at least 2 standard deviations away from the mean. For example, in the set, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7, “7 “would be the outlier.
