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Elina [12.6K]
3 years ago
13

Use the shell method to write and evaluate the definite integral that represents the volume of the solid generated by revolving

the plane region about the y-axis. y
Mathematics
1 answer:
faust18 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Volume = \frac{384}{7}\pi

Step-by-step explanation:

Given (Missing Information):

y = x^\frac{3}{2}; y = 8; x=0

Required

Determine the volume

Using Shell Method:

V = 2\pi \int\limits^a_b {p(y)h(y)} \, dy

First solve for a and b.

y = x^\frac{3}{2} and y = 8

Substitute 8 for y

8 = x^\frac{3}{2}

Take 2/3 root of both sides

8^\frac{2}{3} = x^{\frac{3}{2}*\frac{2}{3}}

8^\frac{2}{3} = x

2^{3*\frac{2}{3}} = x

2^2 = x

4 =x

x = 4

This implies that:

a = 4

For x=0

This implies that:

b=0

So, we have:

V = 2\pi \int\limits^a_b {p(y)h(y)} \, dy

V = 2\pi \int\limits^4_0 {p(y)h(y)} \, dy

The volume of the solid becomes:

V = 2\pi \int\limits^4_0 {x(8 - x^{\frac{3}{2}}}) \, dx

Open bracket

V = 2\pi \int\limits^4_0 {8x - x.x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \, dx

V = 2\pi \int\limits^4_0 {8x - x^{\frac{2+3}{2}}} \, dx

V = 2\pi \int\limits^4_0 {8x - x^{\frac{5}{2}}} \, dx

Integrate

V = 2\pi  * [{\frac{8x^2}{2} - \frac{x^{1+\frac{5}{2}}}{1+\frac{5}{2}}]\vert^4_0

V = 2\pi  * [{4x^2 - \frac{x^{\frac{2+5}{2}}}{\frac{2+5}{2}}]\vert^4_0

V = 2\pi  * [{4x^2 - \frac{x^{\frac{7}{2}}}{\frac{7}{2}}]\vert^4_0

V = 2\pi  * [{4x^2 - \frac{2}{7}x^{\frac{7}{2}}]\vert^4_0

Substitute 4 and 0 for x

V = 2\pi  * ([{4*4^2 - \frac{2}{7}*4^{\frac{7}{2}}] - [{4*0^2 - \frac{2}{7}*0^{\frac{7}{2}}])

V = 2\pi  * ([{4*4^2 - \frac{2}{7}*4^{\frac{7}{2}}] - [0])

V = 2\pi  * [{4*4^2 - \frac{2}{7}*4^{\frac{7}{2}}]

V = 2\pi  * [{64 - \frac{2}{7}*2^2^{*\frac{7}{2}}]

V = 2\pi  * [{64 - \frac{2}{7}*2^7]

V = 2\pi  * [{64 - \frac{2}{7}*128]

V = 2\pi  * [{64 - \frac{2*128}{7}]

V = 2\pi  * [{64 - \frac{256}{7}]

Take LCM

V = 2\pi  * [\frac{64*7-256}{7}]

V = 2\pi  * [\frac{448-256}{7}]

V = 2\pi  * [\frac{192}{7}]

V = [\frac{2\pi  * 192}{7}]

V = \frac{\pi  * 384}{7}

V = \frac{384}{7}\pi

Hence, the required volume is:

Volume = \frac{384}{7}\pi

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slega [8]

Answer:

1. Their ages are:

Steve's age = 18

Anne's age = 8

2. Their ages are:

Max's age = 17

Bert's age = 11

3. Their ages are:

Sury's age = 19

Billy's age = 9

4. Their ages are:

The man's age = 30

His son's age = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

1. We make the assumption that:

S = Steve's age

A = Anne's age

In four years, we are going to have:

S + 4 = (A + 4)2 - 2 = 2A + 8 - 2

S + 4 = 2A + 6 .................. (1)

Three years ago, we had:

S - 3 = (A - 3)3

S - 3 = 3A - 9

S = 3A - 9 + 3

S = 3A – 6 …………. (2)

Substitute S from (2) into (1) and solve for A, we have:

3A – 6 + 4 = 2A + 6

3A – 2A = 6 + 6 – 4

A = 8

Substitute A = 8 into (3), we have:

S = (3 * 8) – 6 = 24 – 6

S = 18

Therefore, we have:

Steve's age = 18

Anne's age = 8.

2. We make the assumption that:

M = Max's age

B = Bert's age

Five years ago, we had:

M - 5 = (B - 5)2

M - 5 = 2B - 10 .......................... (3)

A year from now, it will be:

(M + 1) + (B + 1) = 30

M + 1 + B + 1 = 30

M + B + 2 = 30

M = 30 – 2 – B

M = 28 – B …………………… (4)

Substitute M from (4) into (3) and solve for B, we have:

28 – B – 5 = 2B – 10

28 – 5 + 10 = 2B + B

33 = 3B

B = 33 / 3

B = 11

If we substitute B = 11 into equation (4), we will have:

M = 28 – 11

M = 17

Therefore, their ages are:

Max's age = 17

Bert's age = 11.

3. We make the assumption that:

S = Sury's age

B = Billy's age

Now, we have:

S = B + 10 ................................ (5)

Next year, it will be:

S + 1 = (B + 1)2

S + 1 = 2B + 2 .......................... (6)

Substituting S from equation (5) into equation (6) and solve for B, we will have:

B + 10 + 1 = 2B + 2

10 + 1 – 2 = 2B – B

B = 9

Substituting B = 9 into equation (5), we have:

S = 9 + 10

S = 19

Therefore, their ages are:

Sury's age = 19

Billy's age = 9.

4. We make the assumption that:

M = The man's age

S = His son's age

Therefore, now, we have:

M = 3S ................................... (7)

Five years ago, we had:

M - 5 = (S - 5)5

M - 5 = 5S - 25 ................ (8)

Substituting M = 3S from (7) into (8) and solve for S, we have:

3S - 5 = 5S – 25

3S – 5S = - 25 + 5

-2S = - 20

S = -20 / -2

S = 10

Substituting S = 10 into equation (7), we have:

M = 3 * 10 = 30

Therefore, their ages are:

The man's age = 30

His son's age = 10

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12x + 4 ➗ 4 + 20x + 5 ➗ 5

1. PEMDAS (order of operations) solve the division problems

(4 divided by 4 & 5 divided by 5)
12x + 1 + 20x + 1

2. Swap around the order of operations as commutative property states that you can swap the order of an addition problem and get the same answer.

12x + 20x + 1 + 1

3. Add like terms

32x + 2

This is the most simplified answer you could get as you can not add 32x and 2 as they are not like terms.
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Step-by-step explanation:

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12 in would be the diameter, divide by 2 to get the radius.

\frac{12}{2}=6

Plug this into the formula.

A=(3.14)(6)^2\\A=113.04in^2

Since we do not have a full circle but a semi one instead, we must divide our result by 2.

\frac{113.04}{2}=56.52in^2

Add both areas.

180+56.52=236.52in^2

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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