Answer:
The given cell represents an animal cell, in which the organelle labelled as 'G' is mitochondrion. Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles and their inner membrane is folded inward to form finger-like structures or cristae.
The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cells as they are site for biochemical reactions of respiration and energy production.
Thus, the correct answer is 'mitochondrion.'
Answer:
The electron transport chain is the third and final step of cellular respiration. At the end of the electron transport chain, the hydrogen from the coenzymes meets the oxygen which the cell has consumed and reacts with it to form water. Therefore, water is created as a byproduct of the metabolism reaction.
Explore a wide variety of cells, from bacteria to human neurons, using a compound light microscope. Select a sample to study, then focus on the sample using the coarse and fine focus controls of the microscope. Compare the structures found in different cells, then perform tests to see if the sample is alive.
Answer and Explanation:
<u>Cross:</u> aa Bb dd Ee x AA bb Dd Ee
We can calculate the probability of getting heterozygous individuals in the progeny by using the <u>product rule</u>. Assuming that these four genes <u>assort independently</u> (<em>events that occur independently from each other</em>), we can infer that the F1 will have the next genotypic proportions for each gene:
1) aa x AA
F1) 4/4=1 Aa
2) Bb x bb
F1) ½ bb
½ Bb
3) dd x Dd
F1) ½ dd
½ Dd
4) Ee x Ee
F1) ¼ EE
2/4 = ½ Ee
¼ ee
So, to know what the probability is that the F1 of being heterozygous for all loci, we must multiply the respective individual probabilities of getting a heterozygous genotype, like this:
1 Aa x ½ Bb x ½ Dd x ½ Ee = 1/8 AaBbDdEe
