Berlin conference was called by the German Chancellor Ottoman Bismarck, in order to agree to divide the African continent into European governed colonies. About three fourths of the African country came under the supremacy and dominance of European powers.
The main aim for the Europeans to colonize in Africa was the bountiful natural resources and weak states in Africa which led to internal conflicts. This paved way for the British and other European allies to establish their supremacy in the country.
The unethical land divide caused the people of different tribes to stay in the same area with whom they could not get along well. This led to civil wars in Africa.
Answer:
A constitution has been regarded to be the main law of land. The reason is that it is the God father of all laws in India. To be precise, it contains all laws mentioned in a clear cut manner. As it is the creator of all laws, it has been regarded to be the main law of land
In general a constitution is the charter of a government that sets form of government, the general organization of the government, the basic national law of the land, the legal authorities of the various departments, the limits on the government, and the rights of the citizens. It is the legal framework to which all lower laws must comply. So it is the base, overriding law, or as you say, the main law.
The US Constitution does this as well, and since the country was formed from a group of independent states, it specifically names the power given by the states to the federal government and says that any thing that is not specifically given to the federal government rightly remains with the states. That is why in the US some states have very different laws from other states. As long as state laws do not violate federal law they have a right to do things the way they see fit. But, for instance, since the Constitution has banned slavery, no state can declare it illegal. Any federal law that does not conflict with the Constitution supersedes any law of a state. By the same token any federal law that conflicts with a Constitutionally protected state law, would cause the Supreme Court to invalidate the federal law. The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States.
One of the disadvantages is that these types of test are low in reliability and validity. This is a kind of psychological test that is nothing but a personality test and it is designed to let the people respond to ambiguous stimuli and by that they tend to reveal hidden emotions and internal conflicts.
The correct answer is letter B
Abstract reasoning: the last type of reasoning focuses on the ability to think and create different things, through abstract thinking, where concepts can be determined through innovative ideas. It is the opposite of concrete, when a certain thing is not palpable or not visible.
It is practically the opposite of logical reasoning, as it works with the concept of fact analysis, arriving at reason.
Answer: A ratio scale of measurement.
Explanation: Ratio scale can be defined as the measurement that is based on the quantity of the object .It consist of the intervals for determining the measurements with the characteristic of zero point.
As the situation mentioned in the question about Todd conducting the research on the basis of asking about number of friends from the students displays that he is measuring the quantity and thus using the ratio scale of measurement.If someone has no friends then zero pint will be indicated.
Other options are incorrect because qualitative variable is based on quality , categorical variable refers to category and other-report-measure is the indirect method for measurement.
