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alexandr402 [8]
2 years ago
6

Jay buys a new stove for $720. He has 24 months to pay. How much will he pay each month?

Mathematics
1 answer:
LuckyWell [14K]2 years ago
5 0
I think it’s 30 hope that helps
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Solve the following differential equation using using characteristic equation using Laplace Transform i. ii y" +y sin 2t, y(0) 2
kifflom [539]

Answer:

The solution of the differential equation is y(t)= - \frac{1}{3} Sin(2t)+2 Cos(t)+\frac{5}{3} Sin(t)

Step-by-step explanation:

The differential equation is given by: y" + y = Sin(2t)

<u>i) Using characteristic equation:</u>

The characteristic equation method assumes that y(t)=e^{rt}, where "r" is a constant.

We find the solution of the homogeneus differential equation:

y" + y = 0

y'=re^{rt}

y"=r^{2}e^{rt}

r^{2}e^{rt}+e^{rt}=0

(r^{2}+1)e^{rt}=0

As e^{rt} could never be zero, the term (r²+1) must be zero:

(r²+1)=0

r=±i

The solution of the homogeneus differential equation is:

y(t)_{h}=c_{1}e^{it}+c_{2}e^{-it}

Using Euler's formula:

y(t)_{h}=c_{1}[Sin(t)+iCos(t)]+c_{2}[Sin(t)-iCos(t)]

y(t)_{h}=(c_{1}+c_{2})Sin(t)+(c_{1}-c_{2})iCos(t)

y(t)_{h}=C_{1}Sin(t)+C_{2}Cos(t)

The particular solution of the differential equation is given by:

y(t)_{p}=ASin(2t)+BCos(2t)

y'(t)_{p}=2ACos(2t)-2BSin(2t)

y''(t)_{p}=-4ASin(2t)-4BCos(2t)

So we use these derivatives in the differential equation:

-4ASin(2t)-4BCos(2t)+ASin(2t)+BCos(2t)=Sin(2t)

-3ASin(2t)-3BCos(2t)=Sin(2t)

As there is not a term for Cos(2t), B is equal to 0.

So the value A=-1/3

The solution is the sum of the particular function and the homogeneous function:

y(t)= - \frac{1}{3} Sin(2t) + C_{1} Sin(t) + C_{2} Cos(t)

Using the initial conditions we can check that C1=5/3 and C2=2

<u>ii) Using Laplace Transform:</u>

To solve the differential equation we use the Laplace transformation in both members:

ℒ[y" + y]=ℒ[Sin(2t)]

ℒ[y"]+ℒ[y]=ℒ[Sin(2t)]  

By using the Table of Laplace Transform we get:

ℒ[y"]=s²·ℒ[y]-s·y(0)-y'(0)=s²·Y(s) -2s-1

ℒ[y]=Y(s)

ℒ[Sin(2t)]=\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}

We replace the previous data in the equation:

s²·Y(s) -2s-1+Y(s) =\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}

(s²+1)·Y(s)-2s-1=\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}

(s²+1)·Y(s)=\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}+2s+1=\frac{2+2s(s^{2}+4)+s^{2}+4}{(s^{2}+4)}

Y(s)=\frac{2+2s(s^{2}+4)+s^{2}+4}{(s^{2}+4)(s^{2}+1)}

Y(s)=\frac{2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6}{(s^{2}+4)(s^{2}+1)}

Using partial franction method:

\frac{2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6}{(s^{2}+4)(s^{2}+1)}=\frac{As+B}{s^{2}+4} +\frac{Cs+D}{s^{2}+1}

2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6=(As+B)(s²+1)+(Cs+D)(s²+4)

2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6=s³(A+C)+s²(B+D)+s(A+4C)+(B+4D)

We solve the equation system:

A+C=2

B+D=1

A+4C=8

B+4D=6

The solutions are:

A=0 ; B= -2/3 ; C=2 ; D=5/3

So,

Y(s)=\frac{-\frac{2}{3} }{s^{2}+4} +\frac{2s+\frac{5}{3} }{s^{2}+1}

Y(s)=-\frac{1}{3} \frac{2}{s^{2}+4} +2\frac{s }{s^{2}+1}+\frac{5}{3}\frac{1}{s^{2}+1}

By using the inverse of the Laplace transform:

ℒ⁻¹[Y(s)]=ℒ⁻¹[-\frac{1}{3} \frac{2}{s^{2}+4}]-ℒ⁻¹[2\frac{s }{s^{2}+1}]+ℒ⁻¹[\frac{5}{3}\frac{1}{s^{2}+1}]

y(t)= - \frac{1}{3} Sin(2t)+2 Cos(t)+\frac{5}{3} Sin(t)

3 0
3 years ago
The axis of symmetry of a parabola does not always contain which point?
nikklg [1K]
Vertex brainly pleaseee
8 0
2 years ago
a skateboard company is putting together boards and wheels to make skateboards. the company has a box of 36 boards. they need 4
vodka [1.7K]
If you multiply 36 by four since there are 4 wheels for skateboard
you will get 144.  That number is the total number of wheels you need to order and since they come in packs of 20 what you need to do is divide 144 by 20 and you will get 7.2.  So obviously you can't order 7.20 packs of wheels so this means that 8 packs of wheels must be bought in order to ensure that all of the skateboards get wheels on them.
The answer is 8.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose A and B are independent events. If P(A)=0.4 and P(B)=0.9, what is P(A ∩ B) ? answers- a. .36 b. .06 c. .04 d. .54
Reptile [31]
The answer would be 0.54
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
if Dakota earned $15.75 in interest in account A and $28.00 in interest in account B after 21 months. if the simple interest rat
NISA [10]

keeping in mind that 21 months is more than a year, since there are 12 months in a year,  then 21 months is really 21/12 years.


\bf ~~~~~~ \stackrel{\textit{account A}}{\textit{Simple Interest Earned}} \\\\ I = Prt\qquad \begin{cases} I=\textit{interest earned}\dotfill &15.75\\ P=\textit{original amount deposited}\dotfill \\ r=rate\to 3\%\to \frac{3}{100}\dotfill &0.03\\ t=years\to \frac{21}{12}\dotfill &\frac{7}{4} \end{cases} \\\\\\ 15.75=P(0.03)\left( \frac{7}{4} \right)\implies \cfrac{15.75}{(0.03)\left( \frac{7}{4} \right)}=P\implies \boxed{300=P}


\bf ~~~~~~ \stackrel{\textit{account B}}{\textit{Simple Interest Earned}} \\\\ I = Prt\qquad \begin{cases} I=\textit{interest earned}\dotfill &28\\ P=\textit{original amount deposited}\dotfill \\ r=rate\to 4.9\%\to \frac{4.9}{100}\dotfill &0.049\\ t=years\to \frac{21}{12}\dotfill &\frac{7}{4} \end{cases} \\\\\\ 28=P(0.049)\left( \frac{7}{4} \right)\implies \cfrac{28}{(0.049)\left( \frac{7}{4} \right)}=P\implies \boxed{326.53\approx P}


so, clearly, you can see who's greater.

3 0
3 years ago
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