Answer:
Ground state
the state with the smallest amount of energy.
Answer:
go with the fourth one because I did that one
Answer:
Densities of the solids and the liquids are expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or in grams per milliliter (g/mL).
Densities of the gases are usually expressed in the units of grams per liter (g/L).
Explanation:
Density of a substance can be defined as the ratio of its mass and its volume.
The constituting atoms in the solids and liquids are fairly packed closely together.
<u>In general, a 1 cm³ or 1 mL volume of most of the solids and the liquids has mass of several grams.</u> Thus, densities of the solids and the liquids are expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or in grams per milliliter (g/mL).
The constituent atoms or the molecules in the gases are far apart from each other when compared to the solids and the liquids.
<u>Thus, gases are much less dense and even about 1 L of gas have mass in range close to 1 gram.</u> Thus, densities of the gases are usually expressed in the units of grams per liter (g/L).
<u>Also, the density of the gases also depend upon the pressure and the temperature but these factors much not influence the density of the solids and the gases.</u>
<span>1.44x10^23 molecules of oxygen gas
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = pressure (800.0 Torr)
V = volume (5.60 L)
n = number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant (62.363577 L*Torr/(K*mol) )
T = absolute temperature (27C + 273.15 = 300.15 K)
Let's solve for n, the substitute the known values and solve.
PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
(800.0 Torr*5.60 L)/(62.363577 L*Torr/(K*mol)*300.15 K) = n
(4480 L*Torr)/(18718.42764 L*Torr/mol) = n
0.239336342 mol = n
So we have 0.239336342 moles of oxygen molecules. To get the number of atoms, we need to multiply by avogadro's number, so:
0.239336342 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 1.44x10^23</span>
