Answer:
4. Option C. Pentane.
5. Option D.
Explanation:
4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.
The correct answer is pentane.
5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.
A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.
Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.
<span>Answers are:
-4 for C in CH4, because carbon has greater electronegativity than hydrogen and he attracts shared electrons.
</span><span>+4 for C in CO2, because carbon has smaller electronegativity than oxygen.
</span><span>+1 for H in both CH4 and H2O, because hydrogen has amaller electronegativity than both carbon and oxygen.
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Cell theory states that all the living organisms are made up of basic structural and functional units, cells. All cells divide and give rise to new cells. All the cells have similar chemical composition. The nuclei acid DNA present in the chromosomes helps in carrying hereditary information from generation to generation. So, in order to sustain life the cells must contain DNA either enclosed in the nucleus or freely floating in the cytoplasm.
