Answer:
Option B, It was made in stars that lived before the solar system formed.
Explanation:
Almost all the carbon that exists today with in the living organisms was produced in the stars. When these stars exploded during the big bang theory all the carbon within hem was introduced in the environment of earth some billions of years ago. Hence , though carbon introduced in earth’s environment was due to big bang, its origin is from the stars. Hence option B is the correct answer
Cyanobacteria is responsible for generation of oxygen on planet earth and thus option D is in correct.
Answer:
D. The statement is inaccurate because humans would not be able to distribute the product of nitrogen fixation from industrial processes in the same way that bacteria are able to distribute it globally now.
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria has the responsibility in nature to trap and fix atmospheric nitrogen in ecosystems. They are very important components of the nitrogen cycle and play an important role in maintaining the balance of nutrients in nature.
If humans discover industrial processes to fix nitrogen, the process will be unsustainable in the long run if nitrogen-fixing bacteria ever go extinct because humans would not be able to distribute the product of nitrogen fixation from industrial processes in the same way that bacteria are able to distribute it globally now across several ecosystems all over the world.
Answer: cell membrane
such as water, micro-organism
physical process
simple diffusion, osmosis and filtration
such as potasssium permaganate in water,urea a liver waste diffuses from the body and the kidney help in filtering it out
physiological processs
active transport, phagocytosis and pinocytosis
such as soduim-potassium pump, exocytosis
Explanation: transportation in and out of cell is done in different ways listed above but a barrier to this movement is the cell membrane which is an outer covering of the cell. it protect the cell and only some materials can penetrate the cell membrane e.g micro-organism, water e.t.c. the various physical and physiological processes are the various ways substance cna be liquid, solid or gas are transported within or outside the cell e.g food
A bone is tissue. It forms a part of the skeletal system which is made up bones, joints, ligaments and cartilage. Cells work together in groups known as tissues. A tissue is defined as a group of similar cells working together to carry out a certain task. Examples are skin, bone, blood. Tissues in turn are grouped together to form organs. An organ is defined as a group of tissues that work together to carry out a certain task . Examples are heart, lungs, liver.
Hi!
The ancestral finch founded a new population on one of the Hawaiian Islands. Due to the founder effect , allele frequencies of the first small population on one of the islands could have differed from their continental goldfinch-like ancestors. The process of natural selection resulted in adaptation and evolution of the island population into a new species over time. Some of the birds crossed to some of the other islands where they were geographically isolated and evolved into more species occupying different niches.
In terms of population genetics, founder effect is when there is a loss of genetic diversity as a result of the establishment of a new population by a relatively few individuals. Following such an establishment, natural selection is the process which results in the genes of the fittest individuals of the population being selected over generations. This process ultimately results in evolution, and over time may give rise to new species. Geographical isolation is the physical separation of a population from another owing to geographical changes in the terrain or area. If two populations of the same species are geographically isolated, there is a great chance over time they may evolve into two different species.
Hope this helps!
