There are four forces of evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
1.) <span>To be useful, a scientific name has to refer to all living species.
</span>2.) Several different classes make up a <span>phylum.
3.) </span>Which are the two highest-level taxa in the Linnaean system? phylum and kingdom.
4.) <span>Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class Amphibia.
5.) </span><span>The only "natural" taxa in Linnaeus's system is the </span><span>species.
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Low pressure like Alaska Montana and other cold parts<span />
Answer:
The correct option is<em> b. at each step, energy is lost from the system</em>
Explanation:
The amount of energy that travels from one trophic level to another is known to declines at each level. Infact, only 10% of the energy travels from one trophic level to another.
This is because most of the energy is lost by the organisms at each trophic level. It is due to the metabolic processes which occur in the organisms of each trophic level and most of the energy is lost as heat.