I believe the answer is precedent, because establishing precedent is the exact definition that you are looking for. Hope this helps!
Answer:
The MIN and MAX functions are just what the names imply. MIN will find the lowest number in a range, while MAX finds the largest number in a range. One advantage to these functions is that they can be combined with the IF function.
Explanation:
Classes called child classes or subclasses inherit methods and variables
It is targeted at one person specifically. More work for the attacker, but higher chances of obtaining sensitive information.