Answer:
Risk is defined as a vulnerability that can be exploited by a hacker.
Option: B
Explanation:
There is a difference in between the terms- risk, vulnerability, threat.
• Threat is a critical warning that can damage something in a while.
• Vulnerability is a chance of happening.
• Risk is a situation that may happen if certain steps taken.
Suppose you are going to take a project which has less market value but you want to take it as a challenge. This condition signifies risk factor.
When the price of gold is continuously fluctuating and getting affected by share market is an example of vulnerability.
Answer:
Biomagnification is the collection or accumulation of a toxic or non-toxic substance or chemical by an organism from exposure to water and food that leads to a concentration that is far more than the expected condition of exposure from equilibrium. It leads to harmful effects on the health and physiology of individual organisms.
Consuming a huge number of marine animals or fish could cause the biomagnification of harmful substances if accumulated such as mercury as it is the most significant source of ingestion-related mercury exposure in humans.
“Crime” is not a phenomenon that can be defined according to any objective set of criteria. Instead, what a particular state, legal regime, ruling class or collection of dominant social forces defines as “crime” in any specific society or historical period will reflect the political, economic and cultural interests of such forces. By extension, the interests of competing political, economic or cultural forces will be relegated to the status of “crime” and subject to repression,persecution and attempted subjugation. Those activities of an economic, cultural or martial nature that are categorized as “crime” by a particular system of power and subjugation will be those which advance the interests of the subjugated and undermine the interests of dominant forces. Conventional theories of criminology typically regard crime as the product of either “moral” failing on the part of persons labeled as “criminal,” genetic or biological predispositions towards criminality possessed by such persons, “social injustice” or“abuse” to which the criminal has previously been subjected, or some combination of these. (Agnew and Cullen, 2006) All of these theories for the most part regard the “criminal as deviant” perspective offered by established interests as inherently legitimate, though they may differ in their assessments concerning the matter of how such “deviants” should be handled. The principal weakness of such theories is their failure to differentiate the problem of anti-social or predatory individual behavior<span> per se</span><span> from the matter of “crime” as a political, legal, economic and cultural construct. All human groups, from organized religions to outlaw motorcycle clubs, typically maintain norms that disallow random or unprovoked aggression by individuals against other individuals within the group, and a system of penalties for violating group norms. Even states that have practiced genocide or aggressive war have simultaneously maintained legal prohibitions against “common” crimes. Clearly, this discredits the common view of the state’s apparatus of repression and control (so-called “criminal justice systems”) as having the protection of the lives, safety and property of innocents as its primary purpose.</span>
The industrial revolution made an impact on Europe creating growth in the social and economic systems by building a rapid growing urbanization resulting in:
increase on population
change of lifestyle (labor)
Scientific innovation and technology improvements
Increase in capital ($,banking systems)
Resources (materials)
Overall, it has evolved to make drastic positive changes and status.
Temperature decreases will affect the water cycle. Since the temperature is lower, less water will evaporate. Water has a specific boiling point at which it evaporates and if it is lower than that temperature, the water cannot evaporate. Colder air holds less water vapor, which leads to less rain and can cause droughts. This will throw the entire water cycle off balance.
