The answer is D. learned behavior.
A change in behavior of an organism takes place due an experience is called learning. Animals learn behavior in many ways. On such way is given the question that anole lizard ate bright red butterfly instead small insects which are its normal food and became ill. Anole lizard learned through experience that bright red insects are not its food. Thus, a learned behavior is one that an organism develops by encountering experience.
I think you just answered your question. They encourage adolescents to eat calcium-rich foods because it aids in bone formation, like you said.
Yes, because vaccines help prevent diseases whereas antibiotics help cure them. (it’s better to prevent)