I believe the first answer is #4 and the second is #1. Please correct me if I am wrong.
<span>which some organisms have learned to harness energy from sources other than the sun, including geothermal energy. That heat energy allows them to form energetic molecules of their own.</span>
He begins by discussing how horizontal transfer can move genetic material between bacteria. Transformation, transduction, and conjugation in bacteria are all included. He also explains how crossing over, random assortment, and random fertilization can maintain genetic variation in eukaryotes.
Answer:
Motor protein kinesin can "walk" along a microtubule while carrying vesicles and by changing its shape the kinesin.
Explanation:
Motor protein kinesin is an important microtubule based motor protein that is conserved among all eukaryotic organisms. Its movement along the microtubule is ATP powered. Most of the kinesins walk towards the plus end of the microtubule.
Due to its ability it is responsible for unidirectional transportation of cargos including membranous organelles and mRNA.