<h3>Answer: -13 - i</h3>
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Work Shown:
Let x = 5i-3
That allows us to go from (5i-3)(2i+1) to x(2i+1)
Distribute the x through: x*(2i) + x*(1) = 2i*x + x = 2i(x) + 1(x)
Now we replace every x in 2i(x) + 1(x) with 5i-3, and then we distribute a second time
2i(x) + 1(x) = 2i(5i-3) + 1(5i-3)
2i(x) + 1(x) = 2i(5i)+2i(-3) + 1(5i)+1(-3)
2i(x) + 1(x) = 10i^2 - 6i + 5i - 3
2i(x) + 1(x) = 10(-1) - i - 3
2i(x) + 1(x) = -10 - i - 3
2i(x) + 1(x) = -13 - i
Therefore, (5i-3)(2i+1) = -13 - i
The result is in a+bi form where a = -13 and b = -1.
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An alternative method is to use the box method. This is where you set up a grid that helps you multiply out (5i-3)(2i+1)
See the diagram below.
Each of the 4 red terms in the boxes represents the result of multiplying the outer blue and green terms. Example: 5i times 2i = 10i^2 in row1, column1.
Step-by-step explanation:
4x^2 - 20 = 5
4x^2 -25 = 0
4x^2 = 25
2x = 5, or -5
x = 5/2 , or -5/2
Answer: it will take 18.2 years
Step-by-step explanation:
We would apply the formula,
y = ab^t
Where
a represents the initial amount of bacteria.
t represents the doubling.
From the information given
a = 10
t = 1 hour
Since after 1 hour, the amount of bacteria multiplies by 2, then
y = 2 × 10 = 20
Therefore
20 = 10 × b^1
Dividing through by 10, it becomes
2 = b
The equation becomes
y = 10(2)^t
For 3,000,000 bacteria, then
3000000 = 10(2)^t
3000000/10 = (2)^t
300000 = (2)^t
Taking log of both sides, it becomes
Log 300000 = tlog2
5.477 = 0.301t
t = 5.477/0.301
t = 18.2 years