If a woman takes HIV medicines during pregnancy and childbirth and her baby receives HIV medicines for 4 to 6 weeks after birth, the risk of transmitting HIV can be lowered to 2% or less. Most HIV medicines are safe to use during pregnancy, and don't increase the risk of birth defects.
In general, the infected mother should simply stay healthy and intake HIV medicines while she is pregnant.
Are you talking about a fruit fly?
The answer is Lysosome The enzymes that are responsible for breaking down the debris are synthesized in ER and they form small compartments by fusing with acidic vesicles and became organelles called lysosome<span> (in animals) or </span>vacuole (in plants and fungi).
Fifty/fifty because each makes half of one whole coin.