Answer: Charities; coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that that a chicken farm uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes that is released by its chickens and that the wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become polluted due to the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization then collects enough donations in order to stop the farm's pollution.
The type types of private solutions to the pollution externality which has occured is charity. This is because it is a voluntary activity. The money collected is meant for a specific objective which is to tackle the issue of pollution.
It is also vital to note that sometimes the private solutions to externalities might not work. For example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly.
Answer:
indicates what percent decline in sales could be sustained before the company would operate at a loss.
Explanation:
Since, Margin of safety ratio = Expected Sales - Break even sales
therefore,
The correct statement is : The margin of safety ratio indicates what percent decline in sales could be sustained before the company would operate at a loss.
Answer:
Accounts payable (opening) = $ 45000.
Account rec during year = $464570
Cash payment during year = $351570.
Explanation:
As we know that:
Account payable (open) + Purchases - Accounts payable(end) = Paid cash
Accounts payable (open) + 201400-59900= 186500
Accounts payable (open)= 186500+59900-201400
= $45000.
As we know that:
Account receivables (open) + A/c receivable during year - A/c receivable (end)=Cash collected.
A/c receiable during period= 449600-115800+130770
= $464570.
As we know that:
Cash (open) + Cash collected - Cash (end)= Cash payment during period.
46200+248600 - 56770 = Cash payments during year.
Cash payment during year = $351570.
Answer:
Decide the issuance of cost of the bonds:
The issuance cost of bonds is the sum the obliged substance raised through the issue of legally binding proclamation called bonds. The cost of securities relies on the assumed worth, time frame, the coupon rate and the market rate.
Coming up next are three general standards regarding bonds issue cost:
-
On the off chance that the coupon pace of the security is equivalent to the market loan fee, at that point the security is said to be given at standard.
-
On the off chance that the coupon pace of the security is more prominent than the market financing cost, at that point the security is said to be given at premium.
-
On the off chance that the coupon pace of the security is lower than the market loan cost, at that point the security is said to be given at rebate.
In the current case, both the coupon rate and the market premium are 8% and are equivalent. Thus, the issue cost of bonds is equivalent to the standard worth. That is $600,000.
