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Goshia [24]
1 year ago
12

Which function of the urinary system leads to the elimination of excessive substances in the urine, such as sodium and potassium

?.
Biology
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]1 year ago
6 0

Secretion is the process in urinary system that leads to the elimination of excessive substances like sodium and potassium in the urine.

Secretion is the process of transfer of waste substances from the blood capillaries into the renal tubule. The waste substances can be ions like sodium, potassium, or hydrogen. The segment of the renal tubule that performs secretion is the proximal convoluted tubule.

Urinary system is also called the excretion system where all the waste ions, minerals and water is transferred out from the body in the form of urine. Kidneys are the key organs of the urinary system. They filter out the impurities from the blood and excrete it out through the urethra by a process called micturition.

To know more about urinary system, here

brainly.com/question/9139227

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Starch, cellulose, dextran, and glycogen are polysaccharides. How are they similar? To what are their different properties due?
daser333 [38]

Answer:

similarity

Starch, cellulose,dextran and glycogen are all polymers of glucose

differences

                monomer/glucose     glycosidic bond    branching

1.starch              α glucose          1-4 and 1-6               branch and unbranced

  amylose                                       1-4                          unbranched

  amylopectin                               1-4 and 1-6              branched

2. dextran          α glucose          1-6                           branched

3. cellulose        β glucose           1-4                          unbranched, linear        

4. glycogen       α glucose           1-4 and 1-6              branched (shorter

                                                                                     branches than starch)

Enzyme: amlase acts on starch and cellulase acts on cellulose as they are specific for their substrates.

Explanation:

Starch: Consists of both branched amylopectin and unbranched amylose

Enzymes: Enzymes are specific as the gulcose molecule in starch is α and in cellulose is β which differ in their position of hydroxyl groups at anomeric carbon, their structures differ so they form different bonds. Active sites of enzymes can act only on specific bonds a sthey can fit to their specific substrates.

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