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slava [35]
3 years ago
12

What are the types of vascular plants? How do they reproduce?

Biology
2 answers:
dusya [7]3 years ago
6 0

crytogams - this type of vascular plant reproduces by spore.

phanerogams - this type of vascular plant reproduces from the seeds, hence also named as seed plants.

Angiosperms - this type of vascular plant reproduces flowers and fruits

Gymnosperms - this type of vascular plant reproduces cones and seeds only.

SVETLANKA909090 [29]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Vascular plants are plants that have roots, stems, and leaves. They have a vascular system that is responsible for the distribution of water and nutrients. This system is made up of the xylem (responsible for distributing the raw sap to the leaves) and the phloem (responsible for transporting the processed sap to the rest of the plant). Within this group we have: pteridophytes (Many plants do not produce flowers. They are also known as cryptogams. They reproduce through spores) and spermatophytes (they are vascular plants that produce seeds and, therefore, are the most evolved).

Explanation:

Vascular plants are those that have a “corm” made up of root and stem (stem and leaves), as well as a conduction system made up of xylem and phloem for transporting water and photosynthates. Pteridophytes are vascular plants that do not produce seeds. Within the vascular plants they are the simplest plants at a structural level, since they do not have the complexity linked to the production of these seeds, which are what allow the sexual reproduction of plants. Spermatophytes are the vascular plants that produce seeds. These seeds generated by the flowers, when they fall to the ground after dispersing, germinate and give rise to a new plant. This presence of seeds that can be spread by the wind or by animals is what has allowed these plant species to colonize the world.

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Why is it necessary to have a membrane around the cytoplasm​
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6 0
3 years ago
A population of wild-flowers was scored for flower color. There were 302 blue (BB) plants, 1857 violet (BR) plants and 811 red (
Paul [167]

Answer:

frequency of the blue (B) allele = 0.4142

frequency of the red (R) allele = 0.5858

The number of blue plants expected is 509.652

The number of red plants expected is 1019.304

The anticipated number of violet plants is 1441.341

Calculated chi square value

= 84.5320 + 42.5688 + 119.8692\\= 246.97

Explanation:

Frequency of blue allele is

Frequency of blue allele is equal to sum of frequency of BB and half of frequency of BR

\frac{302}{2970} + \frac{1}{2} \frac{1857}{2970} \\= 0.1016 + 0.3126\\= 0.4142

Frequency of other allele

1- 0.4142\\= 0.5858

Chi Square test

See the attached file

The number of blue plants expected is 509.652

The number of red plants expected is 1019.304

The anticipated number of violet plants is 1441.341

Calculated chi square value

= 84.5320 + 42.5688 + 119.8692\\= 246.97

7 0
3 years ago
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