Answer:
Generally, K+ ions ensures re-polarization of the membrane potential. It always ensures that the neuron returns its resting state, protecting the neurons and ensuring episode of rest before the next action potential.
K+ does this by leaving the axon, making the inner layer more negative. This is resting membrane potential. Because there are many K+ channels for leakages out of the neuronal axons.
Therefore, in this scenario, he neuron will return to its resting membrane potential state which between values -50 to -75mV.
Therefore the value of the potential will be -60mV, or within the range of -50 to -60mV. This is because the neuron is is non- excitable.
Explanation:
The layer of connective tissue, called the _perimysium_ , extends inward from the epimysium and separates the muscle tissue into small sections. these sections contain bundles of skeletal muscle fibers called _fascicles_ .
Additionally, bundles of contractile proteins called fibrils fill a muscle cell, called a fiber. Outside of each fiber, is the connective tissue endomysium. Bundles of fibers form fascicles, surrounded by perimysium. Bundles of fascicles and perimysium comprise the entire muscle organ, which is enclosed by epimysium.
Speciation is the
process by which new and distinct species are formed. One of the most important
factors necessary for speciation to occur is the genetic isolation of two
populations. This genetic isolation can, over long periods of time, cause these
two groups to become genetically incompatible. Factors that can lead to this
genetic isolation include geographic separation and hostility among population
groups.
Answer:
<u>Pro:</u>
May hold answers to cure various diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's - these may be answers to various diseases that are not able to cure.
Requires a small number of cells because of the fast replication rate - these are able to produce a high amount of cells in the lab as they are able to replicate faster.
Medical benefits such as regenerating organ tissue and therapeutic cell cloning
<u>cons:</u>
ethical controversy over use of stem cells from lab fertilized human egg - there is an ethical controversy around the use of lab fertilized human egg
unproven treatments often come with high rejection rates - these researches provide uncertain results and not tested and easily affected so the rate of rejection is high
The cost can be prohibited for many patients - these require high cost and can not be in the budget of every patient.
