Sandford facts for kids. Dred Scott v. Stanford 60 U.S 393 (1857) was a United States Supreme Court landmark decision. In 1857 the court ruled that African Americans, whether free or slaves were not citizens of the United States
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Answer:
Free will
Explanation:
Free will is the idea that behavior is caused by voluntary conscious decisions.
Even though this concept has been controversial for a long time, in philosophy, <u>free will</u> refers to the idea that <u>a person has freedom to exhibit a specific behavior</u> or take an action, that is, the person is in control of their own choices and actions.
<em>Simple examples: </em>
- <em>Dropping out of college because you prefer to work.</em>
- <em>Getting dessert even when you're on a diet.</em>
In these examples, you are in charge of your own choices and are completely conscious about the decision you will make.
Answer:
Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a deep seated tendency to prefer information that confirms our existing positions. The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion draws all things else to support and agree with it. And though there is a greater number and weight of instances to be found not true, he either neglects, despises or rejects in order that by this great and pernicious determination the authority of its conclusions may remain inviolate. Confirmation bias is found to be important because it may lead people to hold strongly to false beliefs or give more weight to information that supports their beliefs than is warranted by evidences. This biased approach is largely unintentional and often results in ignoring inconsistent information
This is a well known psychological tendency
<span>Conditions that lead to social loafing can include over sized work groups, lack of task delineation, and rules of workload. Large groups tend to allow some individuals to let their groups do the work for them. Not having a specific task can discourage some workers when others might be more motivated to tackle the problem at hand. Not requiring a certain amount of participation means that students aren't held accountable for their part in the final product.</span>