In 1863, civil war broke out between supporters of the ruling Tokugawa family and the supporters of the emperor Meiji, whose court had been isolated from any significant government role.
The civil war culminated in the overthrow of Tokugawa government in 1868 and the restoration of the rule of the Emperor. The Meiji Restoration also brought sweeping changes in Japanese culture by ending the feudal social system and introducing a modern capitalist government system which encouraged formal education and embraced new technologies from the west.
In the early morning hours of August 2, 1964, the crew of Maddox received an intelligence report suggesting that three North Vietnamese patrol boats had been dispatched to attack it. The naval ship's captain, John J. Herrick, initially ordered Maddox to head out to sea, hoping to avoid confrontation.
The correct answer would be letter "B". The objective of Pan-Africanism was to strenghten bonds of solidarity between people of African descent. They shared the belief that all people of African descent, all over the world, have their fates intertwined and share a common destiny.
C. Classical humanism and realistic paintings became popular.
The Renaissance was a time of great learning and growth, it especially popularized humanism which directly translated into the art of that time period. So A, B, and D are unlikely to bee the correct choices. Therefore, C is the correct answer.