Answer:
Cilia and flagella are projections from the cell. They are made up of microtubules , as shown in this cartoon and are covered by an extension of the plasma membrane. They are motile and designed either to move the cell itself or to move substances over or around the cell.
Explanation:
Im going with Genes inserted from other organisms.
The radius of the circle would be 7.42in
Answer:
This organism will be placed in kingdom Animalia, phylum Arthropoda and class Araneae because it has same characteristics to spider and spider also belongs to class Araneae.
Explanation:
Organisms which belongs to class Araneae is known as Arachnids. These organisms are invertebrates and have two body parts i. e. cephalothorax and the abdomen. They have eight legs.
Answer:
Substitution
Explanation:
Mutations can simply be defined as change in the structure of a gene. Mutation can be of different types. These include, but not limited to:
- Insertion: This involves the insertion of extra base pairs into a DNA
- Deletion: Loss of DNA section
- Substitution: When a nucleotide base gets substituted with another base.
<em>Substitution of a base can lead to coding of different amino acid and hence, protein. It can also lead to coding of the same amino acid, otherwise known as silent mutation. Base substitution can also lead to the amino-acid-coding codon becoming a stop codon, leading to an incomplete protein.</em>
The correct answer is substitution.