This is determined by its atomic number. The atomic number of an element determines its protons. So for example....
The atomic number of Boron is 5, therefore....the protons are 5.
Answer:
Please translate it into English
In order to make the proton gradient, protons are pumped across the mitochondrial membrane at several points in the electron transport chain. However, that proton gradient is only used to make ATP by the ATP synthase, which is technically separate from the electron transport chain.
I do not understand what u said ?
