Johnson defied the Tenure of Office Act, because he wanted to remove officials from that were trying to push for Reconstruction. However, the Tenure of Office Act states that, without Senate approval, a President cannot remove an official. This led to Johnson's impeachment trial.
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The penalty was a 10 year moratorium on Chinese labor immigration. its was called the Chinese Exclusion Act
Ancient Egyptian tradition credited Menes, now believed to be the same as Narmer, as the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt.
