The ribosome reads the mRNA (messenger RNA) and translates the nucleotide sequence into a polypeptide (protein) sequence. It reads the nucleotides in groups of 3 called codons and then accepts the correct amino acids from charged tRNAs to build the polypeptide in the correct order.
Answer:
fewer in number.
Explanation:
A low sperm count also known as oligospermia can be defined as a medical condition which typically involves a man (adult male) having fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Basically, low sperm count (oligospermia) is usually caused in men due to health and lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol or drug abuse, obesity, genetics, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), age etc.
Hence, smokers, alcohol abusers, overweight and obesity men are more likely to have sperm which are fewer in number i.e fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Generally, a healthy or normal sperm motility ranges from over 20 million to 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
There are many known positive outcomes of genetic engineering both in plant and animals. Among these outcomes include: a. elimination of diseases; b. most desirable traits guaranteed to exist; c. crops that can be pest and disease resistant; d. longer shelf life for plants.
Answer:
Sigma factors bind to the promoter region of a particular gene and facilitating the binding of RNA Polymerase to the promoter region (formation of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme complex) in order initiate transcription of the gene.
Put simply - Helps RNA Polymerase do it's job.
Stem cell are important because stem cells represent an exciting area in medicine because of their potential to regenerate and repair damage tissue .
