Answer: If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles using DNA sequence data of birds, mammals, amphibians or fish, the suitable outgroup to be used are mammals due to the time of divergence from other group of organisms.
Explanation: Phylogeny is used to determine evolutionary relationship between items or organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a graphical illustration of phylogenetic relationship. In phylogeny, an outgroup represent an organism that is more distantly related to other group of organisms.
In a phylogenetic tree, outgroup stands alone. It shows that the time of divergence of that particular organism is far from other group of organisms. Outgroup is used to root a tree and sometimes represent a group that is more ancestral on a tree.
It should be noted that differences in the DNA sequences of the organisms under consideration will determine which organism will serve as the outgroup.
Answer:
C) Mass
Explanation:
Mass is made up by the amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an object. Mass is essentially the capacity of an object, which many times is mistaken for weight.
Shape, color, and size are all common ways to determine the species of the bird, when only looking at the egg.
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Answer:
D. There will always be waste produced that can be used for energy.
Explanation:
Biomass energy is a renewable energy source because its does not have limited supply. We can always grow trees and crops, and waste will always exist.
B, molecules in a solid are still yet with small vibrations
As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion.Mar 4, 2016
