Answer:
Antipsychotic drugs have been developed to target both the positive symptoms AND the negative symptoms of schizophrenia by targeting both dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects the ability of a person to feel things, think and behave accordingly. There are several symptoms of schizophrenia like hallucinations, social isolation, responding inappropriately to surroundings and stimulus, being emotionally vulnerable, in severe cases an individual may try to harm themselves and become extremely aggressive. Dopamine and serotonin both play vital roles in schizophrenia. It was detected that dopamine levels were low in patients suffering from schizophrenia. Thus, antipsychotic drugs were developed which affected the receptors of dopamine and serotonin, sequentially reducing symptoms and effects of schizophrenia.
Learn more about Schizophrenia here:
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This means to come up with your own hypothesis or assumptions of something because there is some missing information or not clearly stated.
Answer:
red will be the bottom layer
Explanation:
in order to find its density you have to do mass/volume.
Blue: 12/3 = 3
Clear: 10/5= 2
Red: 15/3= 5
Yellow: 18/9 = 2
The one with the greates valua aka greatest density will be at the bottom layer/
Answer:
The moth wings actually look like the eyes of a much larger animal . This mimicry may protect the moth from predators .
Explanation:
Answer: Clathrin cages assemble, vesicles form but cannot be pinched of but no disassembly occurs so the vesicles remain coated in clathrin.
Explanation:
Endocytosis is a cellular mechanism that allows the introduction of extracellular material into the cell. Clathrin-coated vesicles act to incorporate different molecules that are recognized by specific proteins located in the clathrin-coated pits. Upon invagination of a portion of the plasma membrane, the material is transported to its final intracellular destination.
<u>Clathrin is a protein that forms the lining of cell membrane microcavities where various receptors are located. Once a particle is recognized by the receptors, invagination of the plasma membrane occurs, which then fuses to form an endocellular vesicle.</u> When vesicle budding occurs, the vesicle is detached from its attachment to the membrane with the help of a GTPase protein called dynamin. Then, the vesicle is freed from clathrin by the action of a type of ATP-ase called Hsp70-ATP and docks to late endosomes that are immediate precursors of lysosomes, fusing the membranes of both. The fission of the clathrin-coated vesicle is controlled by the GTPase dynamin and it has been proposed that dynamin acts by generating the necessary force to strangle the "neck" and cleave the vesicles from the membrane. So they are mainly involved in the cleavage of newly formed vesicles from the membrane of one cell compartment, their orientation, and their fusion with another compartment. Also, without the dynamin, vesicles are not freed from clathrin.
<u>In the absence of dynamin, vesicles are formed but the membrane fusion or pinching off will not occur. Then, invaginated coated pits will be found.</u>
