Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
Thylakoid membrane is the membrane of the thylakoid present in the chloroplast which encloses thylakoid lumen.
Thylakoid is the site of the light-dependent reaction as they contain chlorophyll in their photosystem. This membrane carries out main reactions of photosynthesis like water photolysis, ATP synthesis and electron transport chain.
If leaking is observed in this membrane then it will interfere with ATP synthesis as membrane maintains the proton gradient in and out of the thylakoid. The leaking will cause mixing the content of the stroma and lumen which will disturb the proton gradient. This proton gradient will prevent ATP synthesis.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
i guess heat or tension? muscles dont produce much
Explanation:
what did his muscles produce? the only thing i can think of would be tension, because muscles dont produce sweat, heat would also be an option
a tropical rain forest is usually humid
Answer: position of the carbonyl carbon
Explanation:
In the linear structure of sugars having an aldehyde group, are called aldoses, and sugars having a keto group are called ketoses.
Like adehydes H-C=O the carbonyl carbon is the first/last in the chain it is bounded to Hydrogen, double bounded to oxygen and a single bond to the chain. An aldose linear sugar like D-glucose have the carbonyl carbon as it first carbon.
But ketones R-COR the carbonyl carbon is in between the chain, it is bounded to two carbons on both sides. Like D-fructose the keto carbon is the second carbon.
In a open ring structure the 1st carbon, adehyde group is condensed with the hydroxy group (OH) of the 5th carbon forming a ring. The first carbon is now bound to the chain, Hydrogen, OH and oxygen which forms the ring.
In the keto open ring structure of D-fructose, the second carbon(keto group) is condensed with the OH of the 5th carbon
Gametes of the parents would be:
PpTt : PT ; Pt ; pT ; pt
Pptt : Pt ; Pt; pt ; pt
You can do this easily using the FOIL method on each genotype. Just like in math, F stands for first; O stands for outside; I stands for inside; and L stands for last. I'll do one parent genotype and maybe you will understand how this was done:
GENOTYPE: <em>PpTt</em>
<em>F- </em><em>irst of each pair. P and T</em>
P p T t
Gamete: <em>PT</em>
<em>O </em><em>- utside allele of the pair. P and t</em>
P p T t
Gamete: Pt
<em>I - </em><em>inside alleles of the pair. p and T</em>
P p T t
Gamete: pT
<em>L</em><em>-ast or end allele of each pair. p and t</em>
P p T t
Gamete: pt
