Answer: CO2 impacts the atmosphere because it causes temperatures to slowly rise over time. Oxygen produced from plants counter act CO2 with the carbon dioxide exchange but it still impacts the atmosphere to a certain level. it affects oceanic areas because it causes sea levels to rise, as well as increase the acidic levels in the water. hope this helps!
Human monoclonal antibody (mAbs) are emerging in the field of cancer therapy and have become an increasing proportion of new drugs that are recently approved. Although there are some methods to obtain antigen-specific mAbs from human B cells, it is generally impossible to directly immunize human beings with antigens of interest. For example, for infectious agents, those approaches are largely restricted. To solve these obstacles, two main approaches have been developed; either by humanizing antigen-specific antibodies from small experimental animals (which is laborious due to the great genetic differences from humans) or rely on the in vitro selection of antigen-specific binders from human antibody repertoires. However, the human mAbs developed by these methods are usually with low affinity.
We are now coming up with a much better idea that is humanizing non-human primates mAbs instead of murine mAbs. Due to the close genetic relationship with humans, immunized NHPs have more potential to be isolated with high affinity antibody to human target than other experimental species, such as mouse, rat and rabbit. In addition, with appropriate method, NHP antibodies are much<span> easier to be humanized</span> without any loss of affinity compared to widely used murine antibodies.
Resource: http://www.creative-biolabs.com/High-Affi-TM-Human-Antibody-Discovery.html
Answer:
polymer any of a class of natural or synthetic substance composed of very large molecules called macromolecules,that are multiple of simpler chemical units called monomers .polymers they make up many of the materials in living organisms example proteins , cellulose
nuclear envelope contains a double membrane in order to protect the nucleus.
