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gayaneshka [121]
3 years ago
15

Match each chemical reaction with the correct identifying type.

Chemistry
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago
3 0
In order: Decomposition, Double replacement, synthesis, combustion, single replacements
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Morphine has the formula C17H19NO3. It is a base and accepts one proton per molecule. It is isolated from opium. A 0.682g sample
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of morphine is 0.059 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0166M=\frac{\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}\times 1000}{8.92}\\\\\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}=\frac{0.0116\times 8.92}{1000}=1.035\times 10^{-4}mol

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2C_{17}H_{19}NO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow \text{Product}

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 moles of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of morphine

So, 1.035\times 10^{-4}mol of sulfuric acid will react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 1.035\times 10^{-4}=2.07\times 10^{-4}mol

To calculate the mass of morphine for given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of morphine = 285.34 g/mol

Moles of morphine = 2.07\times 10^{-4}mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2.07\times 10^{-4}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of morphine}}{285.34}\\\\\text{Mass of morphine}=(2.07\times 10^{-4}mol\times 285.34g/mol)=0.059g

Hence, the mass of morphine is 0.059 grams

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