Multiply because it says the word "times" in it.

As we know :
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient ( taking remainder as 0 )
So, Quotient = Dividend ÷ Divisor
by using the above relation we can say :
therefore, correct option is C. t ÷ 23
The percentage is 98%.
You can find this by multiplying 98% (0.98) and 150,000 to get 147,000. Then subtract 147,000 from 150,000 to get 3,000.
I hope this helps!