Answer:
"in all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right
Depends on what you’re referring to in “layers of government”
This could either be referring to “separation of powers” which involves the different powers given to local, state and federal government
Or
It could be referring to “checks and balances” which refers to the different branches(executive, legislative, and judicial) and the different powers given to each branch of government
Answer:
The 1st Amendment
Explanation:
This is the CORE of the first amendment, and is influenced in many movements of the United States; BLM, LGBTQ, etc.
Answer:On January 12, 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury requires that federal sentencing guidelines be advisory, rather than mandatory. 1 In doing so, the Court struck down a provision in law that made the federal sentencing guidelines mandatory 2 as well as a provision that permitted appellate review of departures from the guidelines. 3 In essence, the Court's ruling gives federal judges discretion in sentencing offenders by not requiring them to adhere to the guidelines; rather, the guidelines can be used by judges on an advisory basis. 4 As a result of the ruling, judges now have discretion in sentencing defendants unless the offense carries a mandatory sentence (as specified in law).
Explanation: :)